Insights · Field note · Growth and AI visibility

What Google AI Overviews actually do to click-through

The measured effect of a generated summary on clicks to ordinary results, and what to do about a page that depended on those clicks.

Pew Research Center’s 2025 analysis found that when an AI summary appeared on a Google results page, users clicked a traditional result on about 8 percent of visits, compared with about 15 percent when no summary appeared. Semrush measured AI Overviews appearing on about 15.69 percent of queries in November 2025. For a page that relied on the click from a ranked result, the arithmetic is simple: on affected queries, roughly half the clicks are gone, and the visibility that remains is the citation inside the summary.

In detail

What the evidence shows.

The Pew figures

Pew tracked the browsing of 900 U.S. adults in March 2025 and compared behavior on results pages with and without AI summaries. The click rate on traditional results was about 8 percent with a summary and about 15 percent without. Users who saw a summary were also more likely to end the session on that page. The study is a behavioral sample, not a site analytics export, which is what makes it useful: it measures people, not one site’s traffic.

How often summaries appear

Semrush measured the AI Overviews trigger rate at about 15.69 percent of queries in November 2025 within its study of roughly 69 million U.S. desktop sessions. The rate varies by query type; informational and question-form queries trigger summaries more often than navigational ones. A site’s exposure depends on how many of its queries are of the kind that trigger a summary.

What the summary rewards

Google documents that AI features draw on indexed pages and that the usual foundations apply: crawlable, indexable, helpful content with clear structure. In practice the pages cited are the ones that answer the query directly in a passage the summary can lift. A page that buries the answer under a preamble is indexed and not cited.

What to change

Measure Overview presence and citation per query alongside rankings. Rewrite the pages for the affected queries so that the answer sits in the first screen, the author is verifiable and the structured data states what the page is. Count qualified inquiries by source rather than sessions, because the citation produces inquiries that never show as a click. See AI Overviews versus AI Mode.

Sources

Primary references.

  1. Pew Research Center, July 2025. Analysis of click behavior on Google results pages with and without AI summaries; 900 U.S. adults, browsing data from March 2025.
  2. Semrush, 2025. AI Mode and AI Overviews study: about 69 million U.S. desktop sessions, May to July 2025; AI Overviews trigger rate measured November 2025; AI-search visitor conversion and ChatGPT citation position analysis.
  3. Google Search Central: AI features and your website
Clicks on an ordinary result when an AI summary is shownWith an AI summary8%Without an AI summary15%percent of visits
Users clicked an ordinary result on about 8 percent of visits when an AI summary appeared, against 15 percent when it did not. Source: Pew Research Center, July 2025.

By David Selakovic · Published 2026-10-16 · Revised 2026-10-16 · Reviewed every 180 days

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